We all know civilization began in the caves. The ancient people have left their untold stories on the walls of caves around the world, and India is not an exception. Hidden in the wilderness, there are mystical caves that showcase their culture and way of living. If you love to uncover these hidden jewels with your own two eyes, plan an excursion. Visit the caves that were once blooming with crowds.
Here is a list of caves in India you should visit once:
1. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
Uncovered in the Jalgaon city of Maharashtra, Ajanta and Ellora caves are one of the most-visited caves in India. The Ellora caves date back to the 6th and 11th centuries AD, while the Ajanta caves are between the 2nd century BC and 6th century AD. These ancient caves portray the artistry of the forgotten era. The exclusive paintings, sculptures, and frescoes tell us about Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.
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2. Badami Caves, Karnataka
Built using sandstone during the 6th century AD, Badami Caves are the perfect examples of Indian rock-cut architecture. The caves reside in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. The caves have an entrance, veranda, hall, and a small shrine. The temples of Lord Bhutanatha and Shivalaya are a must-visit.
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3. Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves, Odisha
Created in the early 5th century by Gupta ruler Chandragupta II Vikramaditya, Udaygiri and Khandagiri caves are a sight to behold. The cave depicts the fascinating craftsmanship of the artisans during the era. The 33 rock-cut chambers portray Hindu and Jain sculptures. Moreover, the famous 5 feet statue Varah lures travelers to this date.
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4. Elephanta Caves, Maharashtra
Nestled at a distance of 7 km from Mumbai, Elephanta caves is the perfect place for a short trip. You can only visit the caves by ferry. Excavated under the order of King Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri Dynasty, the 34 caves are a collection of the temples of lord Shiva.
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5. Amarnath Cave, Jammu & Kashmir
The famous Hindu shrine, The Amarnath caves, needs no introduction. Decked atop 3,888 meters from the ground, this 5000-year-old Amarnath Caves holds great significance in ancient Hindu mythology. Many believe this is where Lord Shiva illustrated the secret of life and eternity to his divine consort Parvati.
6. Borra Caves, Andhra Pradesh
Located on the East Coast of India, Borra Caves are one of the largest caverns in the country. Enjoy thrill walking while walking down the cave. You will Shiva-Parvati, mother-child, crocodile, human brain, and other stalactite and stalagmite formations.
7. Undavalli Caves, Andhra Pradesh
Chiseled in the 5th century during the reign of Vishnukundina kings, this ancient cave Undavalli is well-known for its rich culture. The rock-cut style portrays the architecture of the Gupta dynasty. The cave is about 8 km from Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh.
8. Mawsmai Caves, Meghalaya
If you are planning a trip to Cherapunji, take a break at Mawsmai Cave. These caves are made of natural limestone. If you are lucky, you might catch a glimpse of glittering mica on the stone. You can walk through the caves, though you might have to crawl somewhere. The exit looks stunning, with ferns and moss all over the stone wall.
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9. Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh
Lying inside Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, Bhimbetka Caves is a renowned World Heritage Site. With a history of more than 30000 years, these caves reveal the earliest artworks of humankind. According to some, this place was the shelter of Pandavas during their exile.
